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Originally posted on inijalanku.wordpress.com:
Hari Jumaat 21.9.2011 yang lalu adalah antara hari bersejarah buat saya apabila dapat bertemu dengan Prof Dr Zaghlul Najjar diprogram kuliahnya di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). Beliau adalah Presiden Majlis Mukjizat Al-Quran dan Al-Hadith dalam Sains SeDunia. Kali pertama saya hadir kuliah beliau ialah sekitar tahun 2004 di…


In the Book of Affliction (Musibat-nama) ‘Attar described forty stages in spiritual progression as a wayfarer asks different creatures how to find God until the ultimate truth is given by the prophet of Islam himself in the ocean of one’s own soul. These stories reflect outwardly the mystical experiences of disciples during forty days of meditation. Rumi […]


Moses Maimonides was born into a distinguished family of Jews at Cordoba on March 30, 1135 and was well educated by his father Maimon. In 1148 the fanatical Berber Almohads led by the Mahdi ibn-Tumart conquered Cordoba and gave the Jews and Christians the choice between converting to Islam, exile, or death. The Maimon family […]


Tusi

16Sep14

Tusi described six stages in the path of purifying the soul. The first starts the movement and requires faith, persistence, intention, honesty, trust in God, and purification of all thoughts, words, and deeds. The second stage of overcoming barriers is achieved by repentance, asceticism, poverty, hardship, introspection, and abstinence from sin. In the third stage […]


Averroes

16Sep14

Averroes criticized the philosophic criticisms of al-Ghazali in his Incoherence of the Incoherent. Averroes blamed democracy for emphasizing private life and for its lack of control of people’s desires, and in his commentary on Plato’s Republic he concurred with the government deceiving people in order to maintain its class system. Believing that truth was not always persuasive, Averroes advised […]


In 1106 al-Ghazali was persuaded by Nizam al-Mulk’s son to return to teaching at Nishapur, and he believed that now he was calling people to a knowledge that gives up worldly influence for real worth. Al-Ghazali came to believe that God sends a prophet at the beginning of each century after Muhammad and that perhaps he was […]


Mongol Khan Ogedei appointed Chin-Temur governor of Khurasan and Mazandaran; but he died in 1235 and was succeeded by a centenarian, who lasted four years. Then the Uighur Korguz, a Buddhist who converted to Islam, held a census and revised taxes. He rebuilt Tus and took over Azerbaijan. After the Great Khan Ogedei died in 1241, […]


After Shirkuh died in March, Saladin took control of Egypt. He reformed taxes according to orthodox Islamic law and founded colleges. When the Shi’i Fatimid caliph al-‘Adid died in 1171,Saladin put Egypt under the Sunni caliphate in Baghdad. Nur-ad-Din had become a sultan; but he died in 1174, and Saladin married his widow.


1. Moral behaviour (prosocial, sharing, donating to charity, telling the truth)2. Moral values (believe in moral goods)3. Moral emotion (guilt, empathy, compassion)4. Moral reasoning (about right and wrong)5. Moral identity (morality as an aspect self-image)6. Moral personality (enduring tendency to act with honesty, altruism, responsibility7. “Metamoral” characteristics meaning they make morality possible even though they […]


An alert heart is a heart lost in divine absorption   ~ fana